Commercial Vehicle Pre-Trip Inspection (FMCSA)

This commercial vehicle pre-trip inspection checklist ensures compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations under 49 CFR 392.7 and 396.11 for CDL holders.

  • Industry: Transportation & Logistics
  • Frequency: Before Each Trip
  • Estimated Time: 20-30 minutes
  • Role: CDL Driver / Fleet Manager
  • Total Items: 55
  • Compliance: FMCSA 49 CFR 392.7, FMCSA 49 CFR 396.11, FMCSA 49 CFR 396.13, DOT Regulations

Engine Compartment

Under-hood inspection

  • Oil level adequate
  • Coolant level adequate
  • Power steering fluid level adequate
  • Windshield washer fluid adequate
  • Belts and hoses in good condition
  • No fluid leaks observed
  • Battery secure and connections clean

Cab & Controls

Driver compartment inspection

  • All gauges and warning lights functional
  • Windshield clean, no cracks obstructing view
  • Mirrors clean and properly adjusted
  • Windshield wipers operational
  • Horn operational
  • Heater/defroster working
  • Seatbelt functional
  • Steering wheel play within limits (< 2 inches)

Lights & Electrical

All lighting systems

  • Headlights working (high/low beam)
  • Tail lights working
  • Brake lights working
  • Turn signals working (all)
  • Hazard/4-way flashers working
  • Clearance/marker lights working
  • Reflectors clean and visible

Brake System

Air brake and brake component inspection

  • Air pressure builds to governor cut-out (100-125 psi)
  • Low air pressure warning activates (60 psi)
  • Applied brake test passed
  • Parking brake holds vehicle
  • Brake lines/hoses secure, no leaks
  • Slack adjusters within limits
  • Brake drums/linings acceptable

Tires & Wheels

Tire and wheel inspection

  • Tire pressure adequate (all tires)
  • Tire tread depth adequate (4/32 steer, 2/32 others)
  • No cuts, bulges, or tire damage
  • All lug nuts present and secure
  • No wheel seal leaks
  • Spacers in good condition (if applicable)

Trailer & Coupling

Trailer and coupling device inspection

  • Fifth wheel locked and secure
  • Kingpin properly engaged
  • Safety chains/cables connected (if applicable)
  • Air lines properly connected
  • Electrical connection secure
  • Landing gear fully raised
  • All trailer lights working
  • Trailer brakes working

Safety Equipment & Documentation

Required safety items

  • Fire extinguisher charged and accessible
  • 3 emergency warning triangles present
  • Spare fuses (if applicable)
  • Registration current
  • Insurance card present
  • Required permits current
  • Medical examiner's certificate current

Driver Certification

Final verification and sign-off

  • Defects found during inspection
  • Defect details (if any)
  • Vehicle is safe to operate
  • Previous DVIR reviewed
  • Driver Signature

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Why Use This Commercial Vehicle Pre-Trip Inspection (FMCSA)?

This commercial vehicle pre-trip inspection (fmcsa) helps transportation & logistics teams maintain compliance and operational excellence. Designed for cdl driver / fleet manager professionals, this checklist covers 55 critical inspection points across 8 sections. Recommended frequency: before each trip.

Ensures compliance with FMCSA 49 CFR 392.7, FMCSA 49 CFR 396.11, FMCSA 49 CFR 396.13, DOT Regulations. Regulatory-aligned for audit readiness and inspection documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Commercial Vehicle Pre-Trip Inspection (FMCSA) cover?

This checklist covers 55 inspection items across 8 sections: Engine Compartment, Cab & Controls, Lights & Electrical, Brake System, Tires & Wheels, Trailer & Coupling, Safety Equipment & Documentation, Driver Certification. It is designed for transportation & logistics operations and compliance.

How often should this checklist be completed?

This checklist should be completed before each trip. Each completion takes approximately 20-30 minutes.

Who should use this Commercial Vehicle Pre-Trip Inspection (FMCSA)?

This checklist is designed for CDL Driver / Fleet Manager professionals in the transportation & logistics industry. It can be used for self-assessments, team audits, and regulatory compliance documentation.

Can I download this checklist as a PDF?

Yes, this checklist is available as a free PDF download. You can also use it digitally in the POPProbe mobile app for real-time data capture, photo documentation, and automatic reporting.

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