Restraint-Free Environment Assessment Checklist

Assessment of restraint-free alternatives and least restrictive interventions to maintain patient safety while preserving dignity.

  • Industry: Healthcare
  • Frequency: Per patient/Ongoing
  • Estimated Time: 15-20 minutes
  • Role: Nurse/Care Team
  • Total Items: 31
  • Compliance: CMS CoP 42 CFR 482.13, Joint Commission PC.03.05, State Regulations

Behavior Assessment

Current behaviors

  • Behavior requiring intervention identified?
  • Root cause of behavior explored?
  • Medical causes ruled out?

Alternatives Attempted

Non-restraint interventions

  • Verbal de-escalation attempted?
  • Reorientation attempted?
  • Environmental modifications made?
  • Family/sitter involvement considered?
  • Pain and comfort addressed?
  • Diversional activities offered?

Safety Devices (Non-Restraint)

Alternative safety measures

  • Bed/chair alarm in place?
  • Low bed position?
  • Floor mat in place?
  • Increased observation?

Pre-Assessment Information

Initial assessment documentation and patient/facility identification

  • Assessor Name / Credentials
  • Assessment Date
  • Department / Unit
  • Assessment Type (Routine/Annual/Complaint)
  • Previous assessment findings reviewed?

Infection Prevention & Control

Verify infection control practices per CDC and Joint Commission standards

  • Hand hygiene compliance observed?
  • Appropriate PPE available and properly used?
  • Isolation precautions properly implemented?
  • Sharps containers available and not overfilled?
  • High-touch surfaces properly disinfected?

Patient Safety & Identification

Verify patient safety protocols and identification procedures

  • Two patient identifiers used before procedures?
  • Fall risk assessment completed?
  • Call light within patient reach?
  • Bed in lowest position with brakes locked?

Medication Safety & Management

Verify medication handling and administration practices

  • Medications stored securely and at proper temperature?
  • Controlled substances properly secured and counted?
  • No expired medications in stock?
  • High-alert medications properly labeled?

Related Healthcare Checklists

Related Patient Safety Checklists

Why Use This Restraint?

This restraint helps healthcare teams maintain compliance and operational excellence. Designed for nurse/care team professionals, this checklist covers 31 critical inspection points across 7 sections. Recommended frequency: per patient/ongoing.

Ensures compliance with CMS CoP 42 CFR 482.13, Joint Commission PC.03.05, State Regulations. Regulatory-aligned for audit readiness and inspection documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Restraint cover?

This checklist covers 31 inspection items across 7 sections: Behavior Assessment, Alternatives Attempted, Safety Devices (Non-Restraint), Pre-Assessment Information, Infection Prevention & Control, Patient Safety & Identification, Medication Safety & Management. It is designed for healthcare operations and compliance.

How often should this checklist be completed?

This checklist should be completed per patient/ongoing. Each completion takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

Who should use this Restraint?

This checklist is designed for Nurse/Care Team professionals in the healthcare industry. It can be used for self-assessments, team audits, and regulatory compliance documentation.

Can I download this checklist as a PDF?

Yes, this checklist is available as a free PDF download. You can also use it digitally in the POPProbe mobile app for real-time data capture, photo documentation, and automatic reporting.

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