Nonprofit Accounts Payable and Disbursement Controls

Disbursement controls prevent fraud and ensure grant-funded expenses are properly authorized and coded. This monthly review of accounts payable controls ensures all payments are properly supported, approved, and recorded.

  • Industry: Nonprofit
  • Frequency: Monthly
  • Estimated Time: 2-3 hours
  • Role: Finance Manager / Controller
  • Total Items: 27

Invoice Authorization and Approval

Verify invoice authorization controls.

  • Purchase orders or written approvals obtained before purchases made?
  • All payments supported by original invoices (not statements or copies)?
  • Payments above threshold requiring dual approval processed with both approvals?
  • All invoices approved by appropriate budget authority before payment?
  • No employee approving own expense reimbursements?

Grant Expense Coding

Verify grant expense coding accuracy.

  • All grant-funded expenses coded to correct grant and project code?
  • Grant-funded expenses verified for allowability under specific grant terms?
  • Expenses charged within grant period of performance?
  • Costs shared across multiple grants allocated per approved methodology?

Vendor File Management

Maintain vendor files.

  • New vendors approved by authorized person before payment?
  • W-9 forms on file for all vendors receiving $600+ annually?
  • Any vendors connected to board or staff disclosed as related parties?
  • Vendor list periodically reviewed to deactivate former vendors?

Fraud Prevention Controls

Verify fraud prevention controls.

  • Check signing segregated from accounts payable data entry?
  • Bank reconciliation prepared by someone independent from disbursements?
  • Cancelled checks or ACH confirmations reviewed by management?
  • Electronic payment authorizations restricted to authorized staff only?
  • Bank positive pay or other fraud detection service used?

Reconciliation and Reporting

Verify AP reconciliation.

  • Accounts payable aging reviewed with no unexplained old items?
  • Month-end AP close completed on schedule?
  • Employee expense reports processed with original receipts?
  • Upcoming payables reviewed for cash flow planning?

Year-End and 1099 Compliance

Prepare for year-end obligations.

  • Vendors requiring 1099 reporting identified from current year payments?
  • W-9 information complete for all 1099 vendors?
  • 1099s filed with IRS and sent to vendors by January 31 deadline?
  • Year-end AP accruals prepared for invoices received but not yet paid?
  • AP documentation organized for annual audit support?

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Why Use This Nonprofit Accounts Payable and Disbursement Controls?

This nonprofit accounts payable and disbursement controls helps nonprofit teams maintain compliance and operational excellence. Designed for finance manager / controller professionals, this checklist covers 27 critical inspection points across 6 sections. Recommended frequency: monthly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Nonprofit Accounts Payable and Disbursement Controls cover?

This checklist covers 27 inspection items across 6 sections: Invoice Authorization and Approval, Grant Expense Coding, Vendor File Management, Fraud Prevention Controls, Reconciliation and Reporting, Year-End and 1099 Compliance. It is designed for nonprofit operations and compliance.

How often should this checklist be completed?

This checklist should be completed monthly. Each completion takes approximately 2-3 hours.

Who should use this Nonprofit Accounts Payable and Disbursement Controls?

This checklist is designed for Finance Manager / Controller professionals in the nonprofit industry. It can be used for self-assessments, team audits, and regulatory compliance documentation.

Can I download this checklist as a PDF?

Yes, this checklist is available as a free PDF download. You can also use it digitally in the POPProbe mobile app for real-time data capture, photo documentation, and automatic reporting.

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