Nonprofit Financial Internal Controls Annual Review
Strong internal controls protect nonprofits from fraud, errors, and misappropriation of donor and grant funds. This annual review identifies control gaps and ensures that financial processes include appropriate safeguards consistent with audit and funder expectations.
- Industry: Nonprofit
- Frequency: Annually
- Estimated Time: 3-4 hours
- Role: Treasurer / Audit Committee Chair
- Total Items: 28
Cash and Check Handling
Review cash and check handling controls.
- At least two people involved in receiving and counting cash donations?
- Checks restrictively endorsed 'for deposit only' immediately upon receipt?
- Deposits made within 3 business days of receipt?
- Petty cash fund controlled with receipts required for all disbursements?
- Major purchases not made with cash?
Segregation of Duties
Verify adequate separation of financial duties.
- Person signing checks does not reconcile bank statements?
- Bookkeeper or accountant not sole check signer?
- Payroll processing separated from payroll approval?
- Cash receipts recording separated from cash custody?
- Compensating controls (board review) in place where full segregation is impossible due to small staff?
Authorization and Approval Controls
Verify authorization controls are adequate.
- Written approval thresholds for expenditures defined?
- Dual signatures required for checks above defined threshold?
- Credit card policy with spending limits and receipt requirements?
- No pre-signed blank checks or checks payable to cash?
- Wire transfers require dual authorization?
Payroll Controls
Review payroll controls.
- Payroll processing separated from HR authorization of pay changes?
- Direct deposit changes require written authorization before payroll processing?
- Payroll register reviewed by person independent of payroll processing?
- Annual review of employee list for ghost employees or terminated employees still on payroll?
Board Financial Oversight
Assess board-level financial oversight.
- Board member or audit committee reviews bank statements independently?
- Full financial statements presented to board monthly?
- Process for flagging unusual or large transactions to board?
- Fraud reporting hotline or mechanism available to all staff?
IT and System Controls
Review IT controls over financial systems.
- Accounting software access controlled with role-based permissions?
- Financial data backed up regularly and tested?
- Accounting software reconciled to bank accounts and not manipulated?
- Former employee access to financial systems revoked immediately upon termination?
- Vendor payment changes verified through known contact before processing?
Related Nonprofit Checklists
- Nonprofit Gift Acceptance Policy Compliance Review
- Nonprofit Monthly Financial Reporting Package
- Nonprofit Financial Policy Annual Review and Update
- Nonprofit Investment and Endowment Management Review
- Nonprofit Fundraising Event Planning and Compliance Checklist
- Nonprofit Volunteer Background Screening and Risk Assessment
- Nonprofit Volunteer Scheduling and Retention Program Audit
- Nonprofit Event Day Volunteer Management
Related Financial Management Checklists
- Nonprofit Grant Tracking and Fund Accounting Ledger Review - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Donor Receipt and Acknowledgment Compliance Audit - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Annual Audit Readiness Review - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Annual Budget Development and Board Oversight - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Gift Acceptance Policy Compliance Review - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Monthly Financial Reporting Package - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Financial Policy Annual Review and Update - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Investment and Endowment Management Review - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Accounts Payable and Disbursement Controls - FREE Download
- Nonprofit Payroll Processing and Compliance Review - FREE Download
Why Use This Nonprofit Financial Internal Controls Annual Review?
This nonprofit financial internal controls annual review helps nonprofit teams maintain compliance and operational excellence. Designed for treasurer / audit committee chair professionals, this checklist covers 28 critical inspection points across 6 sections. Recommended frequency: annually.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Nonprofit Financial Internal Controls Annual Review cover?
This checklist covers 28 inspection items across 6 sections: Cash and Check Handling, Segregation of Duties, Authorization and Approval Controls, Payroll Controls, Board Financial Oversight, IT and System Controls. It is designed for nonprofit operations and compliance.
How often should this checklist be completed?
This checklist should be completed annually. Each completion takes approximately 3-4 hours.
Who should use this Nonprofit Financial Internal Controls Annual Review?
This checklist is designed for Treasurer / Audit Committee Chair professionals in the nonprofit industry. It can be used for self-assessments, team audits, and regulatory compliance documentation.
Can I download this checklist as a PDF?
Yes, this checklist is available as a free PDF download. You can also use it digitally in the POPProbe mobile app for real-time data capture, photo documentation, and automatic reporting.