Helicopter Pre-Flight and Operations Safety Checklist
This helicopter pre-flight and operations safety checklist ensures compliance with FAA 14 CFR Part 91, FAA AC 90-95 (Inadvertent IMC Encounters), Helicopter Association International (HAI) Fly Safe program guidelines, and the aircraft Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) preflight inspection procedures. Covers unique rotorcraft hazards including main and tail rotor inspection, wire strike avoidance, and height-velocity envelope management.
- Industry: Aviation
- Frequency: Per Event
- Estimated Time: 20-45 minutes
- Role: Helicopter Pilot in Command
- Total Items: 30
- Compliance: FAA 14 CFR Part 91 General Operating Rules, FAA AC 90-95 Inadvertent Encounter with IMC, HAI Fly Safe Program Guidelines, Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) Preflight Procedures, FAA AC 90-116 Helicopter Air Ambulance Operations
Main Rotor and Head
Main rotor system inspection.
- Main rotor blades free of cracks, nicks, or debonding?
- Blade grip pitch links and retention hardware secure?
- Blade spindles and lead-lag dampers in good condition?
- Swashplate and control rods secure with no excessive play?
- Main Rotor Condition Photo
Tail Rotor
Tail rotor and anti-torque system.
- Tail rotor blades undamaged and secure?
- Tail rotor gearbox oil level within limits?
- Tailboom structure undamaged?
- Tail rotor pedals free with correct throw?
- Tail rotor driveshaft couplings and hangers secure?
Engine and Transmission
Powerplant and drivetrain.
- Engine oil level within limits?
- Main transmission oil level within limits?
- Chip detectors clear (engine and transmission)?
- Engine intake clear of FOD and covers removed?
- Engine exhaust clear with no evidence of overheating?
Systems and Fuel
Helicopter-specific systems.
- Fuel quantity verified visually at each tank?
- Fuel sumped and checked for water/contamination?
- Hydraulic fluid level within limits (if applicable)?
- Battery charge adequate for start and emergency backup?
- Anti-collision lights and position lights operational?
Operational Hazards
Helicopter-specific risks.
- Weather reviewed - IIMC risk assessed per AC 90-95?
- Landing zone surveyed for obstacles, slope, and surface?
- Wire strike hazard assessment completed for route?
- Density altitude calculated and within performance limits?
- Planned operation within H/V Avoid diagram limits?
Post-Flight Checks
Post-flight inspection and records.
- Post-flight blade inspection for new damage?
- Post-flight fluid leak check (engine, transmission, TR gearbox)?
- All squawks entered in maintenance log?
- Hobbs/Tach time logged in aircraft record?
- Helicopter Operations Notes
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Why Use This Helicopter Pre-Flight and Operations Safety Checklist?
This helicopter pre-flight and operations safety checklist helps aviation teams maintain compliance and operational excellence. Designed for helicopter pilot in command professionals, this checklist covers 30 critical inspection points across 6 sections. Recommended frequency: per event.
Ensures compliance with FAA 14 CFR Part 91 General Operating Rules, FAA AC 90-95 Inadvertent Encounter with IMC, HAI Fly Safe Program Guidelines, Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) Preflight Procedures, FAA AC 90-116 Helicopter Air Ambulance Operations. Regulatory-aligned for audit readiness and inspection documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Helicopter Pre-Flight and Operations Safety Checklist cover?
This checklist covers 30 inspection items across 6 sections: Main Rotor and Head, Tail Rotor, Engine and Transmission, Systems and Fuel, Operational Hazards, Post-Flight Checks. It is designed for aviation operations and compliance.
How often should this checklist be completed?
This checklist should be completed per event. Each completion takes approximately 20-45 minutes.
Who should use this Helicopter Pre-Flight and Operations Safety Checklist?
This checklist is designed for Helicopter Pilot in Command professionals in the aviation industry. It can be used for self-assessments, team audits, and regulatory compliance documentation.
Can I download this checklist as a PDF?
Yes, this checklist is available as a free PDF download. You can also use it digitally in the POPProbe mobile app for real-time data capture, photo documentation, and automatic reporting.